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Calvinism and Arminianism
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Jim
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Calvinism and Arminianism

While I hope and pray that the people on this site don't boil everything down to Calvinism and Arminianism, I wanted to point out a couple of things here. I happen to adore C.H. Spurgeon and Paris Reidhead. These two men said some things regarding these subjects that I find wonderful:

Spurgeon:

Quote:
There is no soul living who holds more firmly to the doctrines of grace than I do, and if any man asks me whether I am ashamed to be called a Calvinist, I answer—I wish to be called nothing but a Christian; but if you ask me, do I hold the doctrinal views which were held by John Calvin, I reply, I do in the main hold them, and rejoice to avow it. But far be it from me even to imagine that Zion contains none but Calvinistic Christians within her walls, or that there are none saved who do not hold our views. Most atrocious things have been spoken about the character and spiritual condition of John Wesley, the modern prince of Arminians. I can only say concerning him that, while I detest many of the doctrines which he preached, yet for the man himself I have a reverence second to no Wesleyan; and if there were wanted two apostles to be added to the number of the twelve, I do not believe that there could be found two men more fit to be so added than George Whitefield and John Wesley. The character of John Wesley stands beyond all imputation for self-sacrifice, zeal, holiness, and communion with God; he lived far above the ordinary level of common Christians, and was one "of whom the world was not worthy." I believe there are multitudes of men who cannot see these truths, or, at least, cannot see them in the way in which we put them, who nevertheless have received Christ as their Saviour, and are as dear to the heart of the God of grace as the soundest Calvinist in or out of Heaven.



Wow, wonderful.

and

Reidhead:

Quote:
Why did you repent? I'd like to see some people repent on biblical terms again. You see the difference? You see the difference? The difference is that here is somebody who is trembling because he is going to be hurt in hell. And he has no sense of the enormity of his guilt. And no sense of the enormity of his crimes. And no sense of his insult against deity. He is only trembling because his skin is about to be singed.

And this is the difference between 20th century preaching and the preaching of John Wesley. Wesley was a preacher of righteousness that exalted the holiness of God. And when he would stand there with the two to three hour sermons that he was accustomed to deliver in the open air and he would exalt the holiness of God and the Law of God and the righteousness of God and the justice of God and the wisdom of His requirements and the... the justice of His wrath and His anger and then he would turn to sinners and tell them of the enormity of their crimes and their open rebellion and their treason and their anarchy, the power of God would so descend upon the company that on one occasion it is reliably reported that when the people disbursed their were eighteen hundred people lying on the ground utterly unconscious. Because they had a revelation of the holiness of God and in the light of that, they had seen the enormity of their sin.

And God had so penetrated their minds and hearts that they had fallen to the ground.

It wasn't trying to convince good man that he was in trouble with a bad God, but that it was to convince bad men that they deserved the wrath and anger of a good God.


You see these were two men that didn't create the disparity we see today between the Calvinistic and Arminian camps. Both saw what John Wesley was, a man of God. Plain and simple.

I myself am not limited by either, but as Spurgeon quoted:

Quote:
I wish to be called nothing but a Christian


This is what I am, and since this is what I am, I will not be labeled a Calvinist or Arminian.

I defend Gods Word, not mans labels.

Love in Christ,

Jim


For all the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this; Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. But if ye bite and devour one another, take heed that ye be not consumed one of another.
Sat Apr 08, 2006 11:34 PM
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Pilgrim313
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I have to agree, almost

I think as professing Christians our time would be better spent witnessing to the multitudes of lost rather than butchering other like believers. I don't pick Arminians apart, until......they base their salvation on 'accepting Jesus into my heart'....I do have trouble with that cliche. When one truly gets a glimpse (from God) of His Holiness, Justice and Majesty, and truly sees himself as the vile, filthy, wretched sinner that he is, then I don't think 'accepting Jesus into my heart' cuts the mustard, but a heartfelt pleading for Mercy from God, would do. I have come to see that most of the time it is a cliche that has been taught, and people do not realize that they are boasting of what they did ( "I" accepted) rather than concentrating on what Jesus has done, and as usual, some are truly saved ( you can see it in their life, and walk) and some are not.
Pilgrim313

Sun Apr 09, 2006 03:26 PM
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Jim
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I think as professing Christians our time would be better spent witnessing to the multitudes of lost rather than butchering other like believers.


Amen to that.

Sister, I can understand where you are coming from. the term "accepting Jesus into their heart" can be a relatively meaningless term, especially in the circles today from which it is invoked.

However, looking at the actual words, what do we see that they mean? Are they truly bad if said with a repentant heart? I know I posted some things on this subject on another thread, but have some more to think on this.

Thinking on those words and the following verse, what do we say to this?

Quote:
Rev. 3:20
Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me.


One must admit, that this verse must refer to the fact that a person must somehow respond, especially with the word "if".

Does that mean man has a "free-will"? Not really. I think what the biggest issue is, is the fact that many people disagree with simply a different viewpoint on the same conclusion. I really honestly do not see the difference except in wording in most applications.

Even though the term "accepting Jesus into my heart" is invoked so loosely in today's church, I think it more of the lack of power and desensitization of it.

Can both Calvinists and Arminians agree that somehow, some way, there must be a response by the individual that the Father is drawing? Must that person respond somehow? Or will as some hyper-calvinists believe, drag that person in identification with salvation? No, I do not agree with that. I thin we are encroaching upon the claim that we know the will of God by some of our hyper-calvinistic views. Do I believe in the fact that some people are created for a sole purpose to go to eternal damnation for the cause of fulfilling God's will? I would say so. To not believe this, would also encroach on upon the claim that a man knows the will of God.

God has the indeterminable will and right to do as He chooses with no respect of persons. That very thought ought to give us a striking reverence for His eternal sovereignty and Godhead. Does God choose to work this will on every individual? No, that is not consistent with the truth of grace.

No matter if a person wants to use the term "predestination", or "free-will" will affect the truth of salvation in the end. If we can truly saturate our hearts with the respect of deity and fear of God, then can we enter the fulness therein. This is our duty and truth.

A man, as Paris Reidhead said, should be willing to go down to the cross, into the tomb and up again, because that is the only way that God can glory out of a human being.

Just my thoughts,

Love in Christ,

Jim


For all the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this; Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. But if ye bite and devour one another, take heed that ye be not consumed one of another.
Sun Apr 16, 2006 07:00 PM
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Missionary
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Hola Jim, I understand where your going and think it is a good thought, but the verse your drawing upon is to the church....ie saved Rev 3:20

Salvation by Grace is so easy, a 5yr old child can comprehend it and have it applied; yet the Mercy required is so deep many a hardened sinner cannot grasp or reach the reality of it all to be saved.
The reality and depth of Salvation; that a Holy Creator would die that His sin laden Creation world live...is beyond my understanding, and reason, but not my gratitude. It is in this gratitude we ought to live our lives....

Mat 18:2 And Jesus called a little child unto him, and set him in the midst of them,
3 And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven.
4 Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven.
5 And whoso shall receive one such little child in my name receiveth me.


Rev3:19 As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent.
20 Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me.
21 To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my throne, even as I also overcame, and am set down with my Father in his throne.
22 He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches.


What we do now
http://www.casadeluzparalosninos.blogspot.com

Sun Apr 16, 2006 09:23 PM
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Jim
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Hola Jim, I understand where your going and think it is a good thought, but the verse your drawing upon is to the church....ie saved Rev 3:20


Aah brother, I was thinking about that when using that as a reference. Yes, I know it referring to the churches, but i was trying to use it as a reference to the fact that the Lord does not always use willful exertion over man's will in all cases.

Sorry about that, I should have clarified myself better. thank you for pointing that out.

Jim


For all the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this; Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. But if ye bite and devour one another, take heed that ye be not consumed one of another.
Sun Apr 16, 2006 09:37 PM
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George
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I have come to see that most of the time it is a cliche that has been taught, and people do not realize that they are boasting of what they did ( "I" accepted) rather than concentrating on what Jesus has done, and as usual, some are truly saved ( you can see it in their life, and walk) and some are not.


Amen to that! When I come across someone who tells me they are saved because on such and such a date they took Jesus into their heart the first thing I do is set about going through the Romans Road with them in an attempt to determine if they really are aware of what Salvation is all about. Salvation entails a great deal more than taking Jesus into our hearts. Granted it is an integral part of the whole thing but not the final step or the only step.

In Christ,
George


(Galatians 5:1) Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.

This post was last modified: Sun Apr 16, 2006 10:04 PM by George.

Sun Apr 16, 2006 09:45 PM
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Jim
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Salvation entails a great deal more than taking Jesus into our hearts. granted it is an integral part of the whole thing but not the final step or the only step.


And I will say Amen to that!


For all the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this; Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. But if ye bite and devour one another, take heed that ye be not consumed one of another.
Sun Apr 16, 2006 09:59 PM
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Pilgrim313
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something to ponder

I came across the following in my latest reading “God and Evil the Problem Solved” Gordon Clark, and thought it may add some ‘thinking’ material to the Free Will discussion:


“In theological literature, free agency (what a Calvinist attests to)- or natural liberty- means that the will is not determined by physical or physiological factors. But Free Agency is NOT Free Will. Free will means that there is no determining factor operating on the will, not even God. Free will means that either of two incompatible actions re equally possible. Free agency goes with the view that all choices are inevitable. The liberty that the Westminster Confession ascribes to the will is a liberty from compulsion, coactions, or force of inanimate objects; it is not a liberty from the power of God.

Perhaps the matter can be made clearer by stating in other words precisely what the question is. The question is, Is the will free? The question is Not, Is there a will? Calvinism most assuredly holds that Judas acted voluntarily. He chose to betray Christ. He did so willingly. No question is raised as to whether or not he had a will. What the Calvinist asks is whether that will was free. Are the factors or powers that determine a person’s choice, or is the choice causeless? Could Judas have chosen otherwise? Not, could he have done otherwise, had he chosen; but, could he have chosen in opposition to God’s foreordination? Acts 4:28 indicates the he could not. The Arminians frequently talk as if the will and free will were synonyms. Then when Calvinism denies free will, they charge that men are reduced to puppets. Puppets, of course, are inanimate dolls mechanically controlled by strings. If the opponents had only read the Puritans, if they only had known what Calvinism is, they could have spared themselves the onus of making this blunder.

Choice and necessity are therefore not incompatible. Instead of pre-judging the question by confusing choice with free choice, one should give an explicit definition of choice. The adjective could be justified only afterward, if at al. Choice then may be defined, at least sufficiently for the present purpose, as a mental act that consciously initiates and determines a further action. The ability to have chosen otherwise is an irrelevant matter and has no place in the definition. Such an ability could only be argued after the definition has been made. We cannot permit the Arminians to settle the whole matter simply by selecting a definition. A choice is still a deliberate volition even if it could not have been different.

In fact, it is not possible to know that it could have been different, for we are unconscious of our limitations. The opponents frequently rest their case for free will on their own consciousness of freedom. It seems immediately and introspectively clear to them that their choices are uncaused. But such a view assumes that they would be conscious of causality, if there were any. To see that this is not the case, one may try to specify the conditions under which a man could know that he had a free will.

We observe in children and sometimes in adults atypical form of conduct that we ascribe to fatigue (the child is fussy because he had missed his nap) or to nervous strain (the adult blows his top or takes to alcohol. The individuals in question are acting voluntarily and may well believe that their choices are uncaused. We know better. We know what the causes are, and we know that they do not recognize them. Although it is easy to see this in the case of other people, there is a tendency to overlook the fact that the same is true of ourselves. We usually assume that nothing is affecting our own will, just because we are not conscious of the causality. But how could we be sure that there is no cause? What conditions would have to be met before we could know that nothing is determining our choices? Not only would we have to eliminate the possibility of fatigue and nervous strain, but we would have to eliminate other factors that are neither so easily examined after we think of them nor so easily thought of in the first place. There are minute physiological conditions beyond our usual or possible range of attention. Some incipient disease may be affecting our minds. There are also external meteorological factors, for admittedly unpleasant weather is depressing. And can we be sure that a sun spot, whose existence we do not suspect, leaves us unaffected? Even though the will is not mechanically determined, these external conditions as well as our physiology seem to alter our conduct to some extent. More important than physiology and astronomy is psychology. May there not be some subconscious jealousy that motivates our reactions to other people? Why do we eat chocolate sundaes when we know that we should reduce? Are we free from the influence of parental training? The Scriptures say, “Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it.” Parental training and all education proceed on the assumption that the will is not free, but can be trained, motivated, and directed. Finally, beyond bother physiology and psychology there is God. Can we be sure that He is not directing our choices? Dow we know that we are free from His grace? The Psalm says, “Blessed is the man whom you choose and cause to approach you.” Is it certain that God has not caused us to choose to approach him? Can we set a limit to God’ power? Can we tell how far it extends and just where it ends? Are we outside His control?”

Hopefully this will be food for thought.
Pilgrim313

Sun Apr 23, 2006 07:00 PM
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Mrs.M
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Praise the Lord.
It has been awhile since I have heard conversations as such.
My husband and I and our family have recently went back to his home church and we have been under some excellent teaching. I have been able to study the scriptures to have a better understanding on arminism and calvinsm. I now realize that I do not hold to either 100%. Gods word is my final authority.


For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God...Ephesians 2:8
Wed May 03, 2006 03:08 PM
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